The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change. It was established in 1988 by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Meteorological Organization. The IPCC does not conduct its own research but reviews and assesses the latest scientific information on climate change.

The IPCC is an intergovernmental body, which means that it is open to all member countries of the United Nations and the World Meteorological Organization. It currently has 195 member countries. The IPCC is led by a bureau, which is responsible for managing the IPCC and overseeing its work. The bureau is composed of scientists from around the world.

The IPCC publishes regular assessment reports that summarize the state of scientific knowledge on climate change. These reports are written by hundreds of leading scientists from around the world, who volunteer their time and expertise. The reports go through multiple rounds of review by both scientific experts and government representatives to ensure they are balanced and comprehensive.

The IPCC's assessment reports are widely regarded as the most authoritative and comprehensive sources of information on climate change. They provide policymakers with regular scientific assessments on the state of knowledge about the drivers of climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation.

The IPCC's work is organized into three working groups: Working Group I assesses the physical science basis of climate change, Working Group II assesses the impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability aspects, and Working Group III assesses the mitigation of climate change.

The IPCC also produces special reports on specific topics, such as the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and the role of land in the climate system. These special reports provide more in-depth analysis on key issues related to climate change.

The IPCC's work is crucial for informing global efforts to address climate change. Its assessments provide the scientific foundation for international negotiations on climate action, such as the Paris Agreement. The IPCC's findings also inform national policies and strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate change.

Overall, the IPCC plays a vital role in advancing our understanding of climate change and guiding the global response to this pressing challenge.

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